After
a dreary and depressing period of timidity and retreat,
venture capitalists seem to be awakening.
They
remained on a steady pace in the first quarter of 2006,
investing $5.6 billion in 761 deals, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers.
The quarter's dollar value matches the investment level
from fourth quarter 2005 and represents a 12 percent increase
over the same period last year.
According
to Michael V. Copeland at "CNNMoney": "There's
never been a better time to start your own company. New
technologies are creating new business opportunities on
the Internet, on mobile phones, in consumer products and
in information services."
According
to Copeland, in the late 1990s, a typical VC-funded startup
needed roughly $10 million to amass the infrastructure and
staff required to carry the company from its first business
plan to its first product launch. Today, the cost has been
reduced to just $4 million. The barriers to entry never
have been lower.
The
combination of increased venture funding and a lower cost
to market makes it a good time to review the essential elements
for obtaining your share of this year's VC money. Here's
the path.
An
obvious first step is the business plan -- which often is
overlooked or underdeveloped. Remember these key points
for superior business plan construction:
-
Clearly and immediately show that the plan contains the
basic components: company, product or service, customers,
market, competition and potential risk.
-
The executive summary, no more than two pages, should simply
answer these three questions: 1. How much money do you want?
2. What are you going to do with the money? 3. How much
will the investor receive in return?
-
Make the purpose of your business obvious. Demonstrate that
your personal skills and management team's experience are
directly applicable to this opportunity.
-
Explain how you will manufacture the product or provide
the service -- especially the source of your profit.
-
Discuss general trends in your market and industry. Then,
surgically identify the segment and the unfilled need. Demographics
of your potential customers are useful, particularly if
they strike a chord with the VC investors.
-
Depict your competition in detail and the reasons for your
superiority.
-
Describe your marketing plan -- the "4 P's" of
price, place, promotion and product.
-
Prepare complete pro forma financial statements: balance
sheet, income statement, cash-flow statement, and sources
and uses of funds. The most important is cash flow.
Once
the business plan is completed, the hardest part is gaining
entry to the venture capital firm. In about 60 minutes,
you must show why your business could be the best thing
since peanut butter. Obviously, your presentation should
be interesting, informative and well-prepared.
Here
are some specific insights for success:
-
Conduct your own due diligence on the venture firm prior
to the meeting. Know its focus, philosophy, successes and
failures.
-
Prepare a set of questions you want to ask during your meeting.
The best venture firms view their relationships as authentic
partnerships -- and that's what an entrepreneur should expect
as well.
-
Don't become lost in high-level market statistics. Focus
on the essentials of what you are going to accomplish with
the capital requested.
-
Practice the entire presentation and time each section.
Maintain control of the presentation's flow and don't wander.
However, be prepared to digress if requested. By knowing
the timing of each section, you'll be able to re-engage
the presentation and still cover all critical parts.
-
Have crucial documents (with enough copies for all) ready
for review, such as the detailed pro forma financials, a
customer reference list and a current capitalization chart.
Don't hand them out until the end of the presentation.
-
Have backup plans in case of audiovisual failures and connectivity
troubles for live Internet demonstrations.
-
Be prepared for uncomfortable questions. Often, venture
partners will ask bold questions about areas of concern.
Address those questions immediately and then return to the
overall presentation, tailoring the conclusion from those
questions.
-
Maintain a positive "risk-to-IPO" ratio. That
is, the number of times you mention "risks" to
the number of times you mention "IPO." Be forthright
about the risks inherent in your business.
-
If the presentation goes exceedingly well, have your company's
bank wiring instructions ready. Include this information
on the last slide of your presentation.
-
If the presentation is heading south in a hurry, don't worry.
Relax and have fun. A sense of humor is always helpful.
Remember
the words of J. Paul Getty: "If you can count your
money, you don't have a billion dollars."