Sometimes,
the word collateral may be uttered so many times
that the very sound of those syllables causes gastric distress.
Obvious forms of collateral include houses, cars, stocks,
bonds, and cashall things that are readily convertible
into cash to repay the loan. Some of those assets are hard,
such as houses and automobiles; others are paper,
such as the stocks and bonds. However, there are other forms
of collateral assets that are sometimes overlooked and can
assist the new business in obtaining operating funds.
An
asset is defined to be anything that has commercial or exchange
value that is owned by a business, institution or individual.
In addition to intrinsic or hard value, anything
that has revenue or a potential future earnings stream can
be used as collateral. This
includes contracts for purchase or purchase orders, which
are collateralized by the promise of future
payment by your customer. Another form of collateral is
loans you have made to other people, either simple accounts
receivable or formalized promissory notes. It is possible
to pledge the loans you hold as collateral for another loan
to yourself. Federally
and state-chartered banks are constrained by regulations
that strictly define collateral acceptance. Generally, the
riskier the collateral, and the more difficult it is to
liquidate, and so the more expensive the loan.
So
what are some other nontraditional forms of
collateral that are more likely to pass muster? One is future
earning power. Basic to a lenders willingness
to make a loan is an ssessment of the future earning power
of the rganization or individual. This is the principle
behind all manner of educational loans; that is, with more
education and training, the earning power of the borrower
will be enhanced.
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Pumpkins
can be used as collateral!
In
the "very imaginative" category, other items
that have been used as collateral include: watches, jewelry,
interests in box seats at a sports arena, golf club memberships,
lawn mowers, suits of armor, opera tickets, antique furniture,
art collections, vinyl record collections, insurance policies,
medical instruments, lottery tickets, wine collections,
tires, and even specialized pumpkin seeds.
Both
lenders and borrowers are always searching for more creative
and nontraditional ways to facilitate cash flow. This means
an increased willingness to look at nontraditional collateral
and open-minded borrowers regarding what they may be willing
to pledge.
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