Every
industry develops a vernacular language, words and phrases
that have special meaning within that community.
Even
the stolid community of finance and banking has a number
of "catch phrases."
The
following are some of the less-reverent, but revealing phrases
in use today. Slang terminology grows out of behavior. Are
there some lessons in these buzz-words?
Air-Pocket
Stock - When the price of a stock plunges unexpectedly,
similar to an airplane when it hits an air pocket. This
is almost always caused by shareholders selling because
of unexpected bad news.
Back
Up The Truck - A situation where a large buyer scoops
up huge quantities of a stock. In other words, when somebody
"likes a stock enough to back up the truck," they
are very bullish on it.
Big
Uglies - A term used to describe the old industrial
companies in gritty industries like mining, steel, and oil.
Big uglies are often overlooked by investors seeking fast
profits. Because of their bulletproof earnings, investors
tend to flock to big uglies when the markets tumble.
Boomernomics
- An investing strategy that involves buying equities directly
related to Baby Boomers (people born between 1946 and 1964).
Areas such as Biotech (youthful appearance), health care
(longer life), and luxury cars (stylish rides) are sectors
that stand to benefit from this theory.
Cockroach
Theory - A market theory that states bad news tends
to be released in bunches. Why the name cockroach? It's
because cockroaches tend to travel in large groups and aren't
looked upon kindly.
Cookie
Jar Accounting - An accounting practice where a company
uses generous reserves from good years against losses that
might be incurred in bad years. This creates "income
smoothing," because earnings are understated in good
years and overstated in bad years. When companies take special
charges or write downs, that's another flavor of cookie
jar accounting.
Dead
Cat Bounce - A temporary recovery by a market after
a prolonged decline or bear market. In most cases the recovery
is momentary and the market will continue to fall. Remember
the saying: "Even a dead cat will bounce if dropped
from high enough!"
Eat
Your Own Dog Food - An idiom referring to the action
of companies using their own products for day-to-day operations.
A company that eats its own dog food uses its own products.
This slang was popularized during the dot-com craze when
companies did not implement their own software and thus
could not even "eat their own dog food."
Footsie
- A slang term for the FTSE 100 index. The Footsie consists
of 100 blue chip stocks that trade on the London Stock Exchange.
Gazump
- When the price for real estate or land is raised to a
higher price than was verbally agreed on before. Basically,
raising the price just before the papers are signed and
the deal is delivered.
Gazunder
- When a buyer reduces his/her bid for property before the
transaction is signed and delivered. If the real estate
market is crashing, a buyer might offer less because he
knows that the seller desperately wants to sell the property.
Iceberg
Order - Multiple orders that have been divided from
a large single order and placed by participants in the market.
The purpose is to hide the actual order quantity. When large
participants, need to buy and sell large amounts of securities
for their portfolios, they can divide the order into smaller
parts. This reduces the price deviations in a particular
stock's supply and demand.
Leading
Lipstick Indicator - Coined by Leonard Lauder (Chairman
of Estee Lauder), it follows the idea that when a consumer
feels less than confident about the future, she (or he)
turns to less expensive indulgences such as lipsticks.
Therefore,
lipstick sales tend to increase during times of economic
uncertainty or a recession. Believe it or not, this theory
has been quite a reliable signal of consumer attitudes over
the years.
Bash
and Dash [Poop and Scoop] - A highly illegal practice
occurring mainly on the Internet. A small group of informed
people attempt to push down a stock by spreading false information
and rumors (bashing).
If
they are successful, then they can purchase the stock at
bargain prices and quickly "dash" away. Bash and
dash is the opposite of Pump and Dump.
David
Berger, editor of www.fool.co.uk, said: ". . . Jargon
is an off-putting and an unnecessary barrier which serves
only to protect the interests of the City's stockbrokers,
fund managers and pension companies."
Now
that you're armed with the latest in pecuniary lingo, you
too can mingle with the moguls in confidence.